{"id":1908,"date":"2026-06-25T17:16:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T15:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/?p=1908"},"modified":"2026-06-27T18:16:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T16:16:52","slug":"la-fin-de-la-souverainete-etatique-les-geants-de-la-tech-sont-les-nouveaux-empires-mondiaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/25\/la-fin-de-la-souverainete-etatique-les-geants-de-la-tech-sont-les-nouveaux-empires-mondiaux\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\udf0d La fin de la souverainete\u0341 e\u0341tatique : les g\u00e9ants de la tech sont les nouveaux empires mondiaux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LinkedIn<\/a>, 26 juin 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faut cesser de voir les Big Tech comme de simples fleurons industriels ou des sous-traitants de luxe. Aujourd\u2019hui, ces g\u00e9ants sont devenus des empires autonomes, dot\u00e9s de leur propre diplomatie, de leur propre infrastructure de puissance et d’une capacit\u00e9 d’action qui rivalise \u2014 et se confronte \u2014 directement avec celle des \u00c9tats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019analyse de Guillaume de Calignon* marque un tournant indispensable. Ce processus n’est cependant pas uniquement am\u00e9ricain. Dans le duel sino-am\u00e9ricain, ces m\u00e9gastructures ne se contentent plus de servir Washington ou P\u00e9kin. Elles imposent leur propre poids, quitte \u00e0 entrer en collision frontale avec leur \u00c9tat d’origine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd39 \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddfc\u0302\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\u0341 \ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\u0341\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb : \ud835\uddf9\u2019\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf9’\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udddf\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddef\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddee\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf0 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb : si certains jouent la carte de la “dette morale” (Palantir) pour \u00e9viter les r\u00e9gulations, les vell\u00e9it\u00e9s d’ind\u00e9pendance se heurtent de plein fouet au pouvoir r\u00e9galien. Le r\u00e9cent bannissement d’Anthropic par le Pentagone prouve que la Silicon Valley est d\u00e9sormais trait\u00e9e par l’\u00c9tat comme un contre-pouvoir \u00e0 soumettre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udddf\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf4\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\u0341 : quand Starlink d\u00e9cide unilat\u00e9ralement de couper ou d’ouvrir l’acc\u00e8s strat\u00e9gique \u00e0 ses satellites sur un th\u00e9\u00e2tre de guerre (Ukraine, Russie), ce n’est plus de l’\u00e9conomie. C’est l’acte d’un empire priv\u00e9 qui dicte le cours d’un conflit international.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udde8\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf4\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf1’\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\u0302\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\u0341\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude00 : des plateformes comme Meta ou X ne sont plus de simples espaces d’\u00e9change. Ce sont de puissants vecteurs d’influence capables d’amplifier des mouvements sociaux, de propager des messages strat\u00e9giques et de d\u00e9stabiliser des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s enti\u00e8res \u00e0 distance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd38 \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddfc\u0302\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\u0341 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00 : \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude00\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf2\u0341\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le processus est rigoureusement identique en Chine, o\u00f9 les g\u00e9ants technologiques ont b\u00e2ti des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes si gigantesques qu’ils ont fini par faire de l’ombre au pouvoir central.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udddf\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf9’\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 : Alibaba & Tencent, deux empires du cloud, de l’IA et de la data sont devenus si autonomes que P\u00e9kin a d\u00fb mener des reprises en main r\u00e9glementaires et structurelles historiques pour briser leur h\u00e9g\u00e9monie monopolistique. Aujourd’hui encore, l’\u00c9tat doit user de directives imp\u00e9ratives (comme les r\u00e9cents mandats d’int\u00e9gration de l’IA dans les infrastructures d’\u00e9nergie nationales) pour forcer ces empires priv\u00e9s \u00e0 servir les objectifs du Parti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udde8\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf0\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf2\u0341\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf9 : en d\u00e9ployant ses infrastructures critiques (5G, cloud) dans le Sud Global, Huawei m\u00e8ne sa propre strat\u00e9gie d’expansion et de survie face aux sanctions occidentales, tout en servant de pivot \u00e0 la projection de puissance chinoise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udde8\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf9’\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2\u0341\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2 : pris en \u00e9tau dans une guerre froide technologique, le groupe ByteDance (TikTok) est autant une arme d’influence internationale qu’un sujet de friction interne, P\u00e9kin refusant cat\u00e9goriquement que le contr\u00f4le de ses algorithmes de pointe ne lui \u00e9chappe au profit de r\u00e9gulateurs \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa \ud835\uddd8\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf9’\ud835\uddd8\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddee\ud835\ude02 \ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude02 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totalement absente de cette course aux empires technologiques, l’Europe est en risque critique : celui d’une double d\u00e9pendance Chine \/ Etats-Unis. Etre d\u00e9pendante d’infrastructures priv\u00e9es \u00e9trang\u00e8res, c’est accepter de voir sa propre souverainet\u00e9 arbitr\u00e9e par les conseils d’administration de la Silicon Valley ou de Shenzhen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udddf\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\ude02 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\u0340\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La v\u00e9ritable guerre g\u00e9opolitique \u00e0 venir ne sera pas seulement celle des \u00c9tats entre eux mais aussi celle des \u00c9tats contre ces empires industriels et technologiques. Si le levier l\u00e9gal et r\u00e9glementaire reste l’arme ultime des \u00c9tats pour pr\u00e9server leur primaut\u00e9, la transition actuelle montre que ces empires sont bien d\u00e9cid\u00e9s \u00e0 ne c\u00e9der aucun pouce de l’immense pouvoir global que leur donne leurs technologies duales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udde4\ud835\ude02’\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude07-\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00 ? \ud835\udddf\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddd8\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01-\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude06\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00 ? \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/monde\/enjeux-internationaux\/les-nouveaux-bras-armes-des-superpuissances-comment-les-geants-de-la-tech-ont-tout-renverse-sur-le-grand-echiquier-de-la-geopolitique-2233927<\/a><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LinkedIn, 26 juin 2026. Il faut cesser de voir les Big Tech comme de simples fleurons industriels ou des sous-traitants de luxe. Aujourd\u2019hui, ces g\u00e9ants sont devenus des empires autonomes, dot\u00e9s de leur propre diplomatie, de leur propre infrastructure de puissance et d’une capacit\u00e9 d’action qui rivalise \u2014 et se confronte \u2014 directement avec celle …<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf0d La fin de la souverainete\u0341 e\u0341tatique : les g\u00e9ants de la tech sont les nouveaux empires mondiaux<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intelligence-economique"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Catherine Delahaye","author_link":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/author\/admin5132\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"LinkedIn, 26 juin 2026. Il faut cesser de voir les Big Tech comme de simples fleurons industriels ou des sous-traitants de luxe. Aujourd\u2019hui, ces g\u00e9ants sont devenus des empires autonomes, dot\u00e9s de leur propre diplomatie, de leur propre infrastructure de puissance et d’une capacit\u00e9 d’action qui rivalise \u2014 et se confronte \u2014 directement avec celle…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1908"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1917,"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1908\/revisions\/1917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canis-conseil.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}